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Tag: Estonia

The Hidden Infrastructure of Globalization: How Submarine Cables Became Strategic Targets

The Hidden Infrastructure of Globalization: How Submarine Cables Became Strategic Targets

August 15, 2026August 14, 2026 Natalia Sodhi

In 1850, England and France were connected for the first time by an undersea telegraph cable spanning the English Channel. Today, there are over 500 commercial undersea cables linking continents and markets across the globe. Approximately 99% of all international … Continue reading

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About Us

Catalyst is an undergraduate student-run online platform that publishes written and creative work relating to the field of International Development Studies. Created in 2019, Catalyst operates under the portfolio of the VP Publications of the McGill IDSSA. Find more about our Mission and Values here.

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McGill University, and the International Development Studies Students’ Association (IDSSA), is founded upon the unceded traditional territories of Indigenous peoples, namely the Haudenosaunee Confederacy  who are also known as the Guardians of the Eastern Door, and Anishinabeg Nations. It is important to keep this constantly in our minds, so that we can move forward actively resisting neocolonialism in all of its forms and manifestations.

Find out more here. Donate to the Montreal Native Women’s Shelter.

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